Researchers found that individuals who participated in an
investigation smoked cheapest cigarettes to regain self control of their
negative emotions and to keep their composure. A press release on March
19 from the Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, Fla. supported the premise
that tobacco smoking
affects an individual’s self control resources. Additionally, the study
showed by restoring the self control in participants, it also puts
individuals in a more positive mood. This specific finding implies that
the lack of intrapersonal self control in individuals may possibly be a
contributor to tobacco addiction.
"Our main goal was to study
whether tobacco smoking affects an individual's self-control resources,"
said lead author Bryan W. Heckman, M.A., a graduate student at the
Moffitt Tobacco Research and Intervention Program and the Department of
Psychology at the University of South Florida. "We also found that smoking cheap Gauloises cigs
did have a restorative effect on an individual's depleted self-control
resources," declared Heckman. "But smoking restored self-control, in
part, by improving smokers' positive mood. Smoking is of course a
maladaptive way to restore self-control… Finding other ways to relax or
enhance one's mood would be much healthier alternatives. In fact, even
raising glucose level - perhaps by consuming a sugary drink - has been
shown to restore self-control.
Previously, an article in the
journal, Behavioral and Brain Functions (2009) suggests that nicotine
may alter the brain’s activity that is involved in the inhibition of
negative emotions such as anger. The authors of the study stated this
could be the rationale for those who are easily angered to be more
susceptible to nicotine addiction. The previous findings support the
recent study in which individuals who are depleted of self control
abilities (angers easily) are more prone to resort to cigarette smoking.
Nicotine has been associated with enhanced performance on cognitive
activities, but this study was the first to focus on the effects of
individuals’ self control.
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