After 15 years of fighting the federal
government over lies to the public about the health risks of smoking,
the nation's biggest tobacco companies are ready to apologize.
Philip
Morris USA, R.J. Reynolds, Lorillard, and Altria are preparing
full-page ads to run in the Sunday editions of the country's top 35
newspapers, as well as online ads for those papers' websites and
prime-time television spots to run for a full year on CBS, ABC, and NBC.
The corporations are also required to run corrective statements on
their websites and cigarette packages.
The
self-flagellation stems from a 2006 federal court decision ordering the
tobacco companies to correct the record on statements they made about
the health effects of smoking. On Friday, the companies' lawyers and the
Justice Department struck a deal on how they will issue the apology.
A mock-up of an advertisement that could publish as a full-page ad in The New York Times
reads, "A Federal Court has ruled that Philip Morris USA, R.J. Reynolds
Tobacco, Lorillard, and Altria deliberately deceived the American
public about designing cigarettes to enhance the delivery of nicotine
and has ordered those companies to make this statement." Parliament Aqua Blue
It
goes on to say that the industry "intentionally designed cigarettes to
make them more addictive," and that nicotine "changes the brain," making
it harder to quit.
The
tobacco companies could appeal the language of the ads. But first, U.S.
District Judge Gladys Kessler is scheduled to review the agreement
about how to issue the corrective statements on Wednesday, Jan. 22, at
10 a.m. in Courtroom 26A of the U.S. District Court of D.C.
The
Justice Department first brought the case against the tobacco industry
in 1999, arguing that they knowingly and intentionally misinformed the
public about the negative health consequences of smoking.
Kessler
ordered the industry in 2006 to issue the statements after she found
them guilty of violating civil racketeering laws and lying to the public
about the dangers of smoking.
The
judge required the statements to appear on television and in
newspapers, as well as on the companies' websites and cigarette
packages, and to contain language that the court had ruled that the
companies "deliberately deceived the American public."
In finding the industry guilty, Kessler wrote,
"[This case] is about an industry, and in particular these Defendants,
that survives, and profits, from selling a highly addictive product
which causes diseases that lead to a staggering number of deaths per
year, an immeasurable amount of human suffering and economic loss, and a
profound burden on our national health care system. Defendants have
known many of these facts for at least 50 years or more. Despite that
knowledge, they have consistently, repeatedly and with enormous skill
and sophistication, denied these facts to the public, the Government,
and to the public health community."
Philip Morris declined to offer a comment for the story.
The
statements would correct misinformation about "the health effects of
smoking, the addictiveness of smoking and nicotine, the false
advertising of low-tar and light cigarettes as less harmful than regular
cigarettes, the designing of cigarettes to enhance the delivery of
nicotine and the health effects of secondhand smoke," according to a
press release from the American Cancer Society Action Network, one of
the public intervenors that joined the case in 2005. The other national
medical and advocacy organizations that joined the case are the American
Heart Association, the American Lung Association, Americans for
Nonsmokers' Rights, the National African American Tobacco Prevention
Network and the Tobacco-Free Kids Action Fund.
ACSCAN's
associate director of federal relations, Gregg Haifley, called the case
"a long legal battle" that has been "dragged out" by the industry.
"Millions
of people who otherwise might have quit continued smoking because of
blatant misrepresentations of the harm to their health," Haifley said.
"The tobacco industry is an industry that never gives up. But we're one
step closer to a final conclusion."
The
agreement falls on the 50th anniversary of the surgeon general's first
report detailing the public-health consequences of smoking. The landmark
study prompted antismoking groups to pursue more-stringent public
policy measures regulating the use of tobacco, which resulted in 8
million lives saved since 1964, according to a study published last week
in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Roughly
44 million adults and 3.6 million children in the United States smoke,
according to numbers from the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. Smoking costs the U.S. roughly $193 billion annually in
health care expenditures and lost productivity, the CDC reports. Each
year, an estimated 443,000 people die prematurely from a smoking-related
disease.
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